Roasted Turkey
- Unstuffed roasting time: 12 minutes per pound
- Stuffed roasting time: 15 minutes per pound
Ingredients
Turkey:
- 1 turkey (12 to 25 pounds)
- 1 recipe of poultry dry rub (This will only be needed if the turkey has not been pre-brined)
Ingredients For Turkey Cavity:
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 2 celery stalks, quartered
- 1 onion, quartered
- 4 whole cloves garlic, peeled
- 2 to 4 sprigs fresh rosemary
- 2 to 4 sprigs fresh sage
- 2 to 4 sprigs fresh thyme
- 1 lemon, sliced
Olive Oil:
Instructions
-
How big of a turkey should you buy? Plan on 1 pound of meat per person. Add a few pounds to your estimate so that you will have enough meat for leftovers.
- If you buy a frozen turkey, thaw it (in its original packaging) breast side up on a tray in the refrigerator. Allow a full day for every 4 pounds of turkey to be thawed. For example, an 8-pound turkey will take 2 days to thaw. A 12-pound turkey will take 3 days to thaw.
- Once the turkey is thawed remove it from its packaging.
- Remove giblets from turkey cavity.
- If you are making gravy save the giblets and follow the recipe for turkey giblet gravy.
- Note: Check the label of your turkey carefully. Many turkeys have been brined ahead of time.
- Should you apply a poultry dry rub to the turkey? Only apply a poultry dry rub if the turkey has not been brined already.
- If you are applying a poultry dry rub to the turkey you should do so 24 to 72 hours in advance of roasting.
- To apply the poultry dry rub pat the turkey dry with a few paper towels and apply the rub. Wrap the turkey in a large piece of heavy duty foil and place the turkey on a tray in the refrigerator for 1 to 3 days.
- Determine how long to roast your turkey following the guidelines below:
- Unstuffed Turkey: Approximately 12 minutes per pound.
- An unstuffed 12 to 14 pound turkey will take approximately 2½ to 3 hours to roast.
- An unstuffed 18 to 20 pound turkey will take approximately 3½ to 4 hours roast.
- NOTE: Suggested roasting times vary so for best results please use an instant read thermometer (or meat thermometer) in conjunction with a timer. There is no substitute for a meat thermometer for determining the doneness of a turkey!
- NOTE: Variations in roasting times can be due to any number of factors. For example, the oven temperature calibration may be slightly off, or the roasting pan may be on a rack that is too close or too far away from the oven burner.
- To check for doneness, insert a meat thermometer in the thickest part of the thigh. It should register 175° to 180°.
- Stuffed Turkey: Approximately 15 minutes per pound to roast. To be safe to eat, the meat thermometer inserted in the breast meat must register at least 170° and the meat thermometer when inserted in the center of the stuffing must register at least 165°.
- Preheat oven:
Standard Oven: 325° | Convection Oven: 325°
- If you have a Pure Convection setting on your oven use it!!! You do not need to baste the turkey if using Pure Convection. The skin becomes a beautiful golden brown and the meat is very tender and moist. NOTE: Roasting on the Pure Convection setting can take 25 to 30% less time so check the internal temperature frequently!
- If you applied a poultry dry rub to the turkey, remove the turkey from the foil wrap and wipe off the dry rub with a few dry paper towels.
- Rub the cavity of the turkey with 2 teaspoons salt.
- Stuff the turkey with the celery, onion, garlic, rosemary, sage, thyme, and lemon slices (or fill cavity with stuffing of your choice).
- Place the turkey breast side up on a rack in a shallow roasting pan.
- Brush the skin with olive oil.
- You do not need to truss the turkey.
- Make sure oven rack is in the lower part of the oven.
- Basting: If you are using a standard oven and your turkey is not labeled as "self-basting" then you should baste every 30 minutes with the pan drippings.
- Bake uncovered until a meat thermometer inserted in the thickest part of the thigh registers 175° to 180°.
- Foil Tent: If you are roasting in a standard oven, place a tent of aluminum foil loosely over the turkey when it begins to turn golden. NOTE: This step is not necessary if you are using a convection oven.
- Remove from oven.
- Let stand for 20 minutes, carve and serve.
Comments
Plan on 1 pound of turkey per person.For food safety reasons, I do not stuff my turkey. Instead, I bake my stuffing in a separate casserole dish.
Serve with stuffing, mashed potatoes, and turkey giblet gravy.